See dołek on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "dół",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dȍlъ\nOld Polish dół\nPolish dół\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish dołek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dół\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dołek\">\nFrom dół + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dȍlъ\nOld Polish dół\nPolish dół\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish dołek\nFrom dół + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dołeczek"
},
"expansion": "dołek m inan (diminutive dołeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧łek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧łek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dół"
],
"id": "en-dołek-pl-noun-jxkLgd0Q",
"links": [
[
"dół",
"dół#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "pl:Golf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup, hole"
],
"id": "en-dołek-pl-noun-dlk6tcb7",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) cup, hole"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 28 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 80 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 67 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 67 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 81 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue devils (low spirits)"
],
"id": "en-dołek-pl-noun-8Cpbq5yF",
"links": [
[
"blue devils",
"blue devils"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blue devils (low spirits)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"id": "en-dołek-pl-noun-TVkbdrcX",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prison"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
}
],
"word": "dołek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dół",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dȍlъ\nOld Polish dół\nPolish dół\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish dołek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dół\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dół\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dołek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dołek\">\nFrom dół + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dȍlъ\nOld Polish dół\nPolish dół\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish dołek\nFrom dół + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dołeczek"
},
"expansion": "dołek m inan (diminutive dołeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧łek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧łek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dół"
],
"links": [
[
"dół",
"dół#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"cup, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) cup, hole"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"blue devils (low spirits)"
],
"links": [
[
"blue devils",
"blue devils"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blue devils (low spirits)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prison"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
}
],
"word": "dołek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dołek meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.